What Is Actinic Keratosis and When Should It Be Treated?

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Actinic keratosis is a common skin condition caused by long-term sun exposure. It often appears as rough, scaly patches on sun-exposed areas of skin, such as the face, scalp, ears, hands, and forearms.

While actinic keratosis is not skin cancer, it is considered precancerous, meaning it has the potential to develop into a type of skin cancer if left untreated. Because of this, understanding what actinic keratosis is — and when it should be treated — is an important part of protecting long-term skin health.

Actinic Keratosis Before and After
Mark Detwiler
3 hours ago
Jennifer was very thorough and explained everything during the examination. Thanks
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Amanda Benjamin
2 days ago
This office is wonderful! Dermatologists are notoriously difficult to get in to timely, St. Louis Dermatology in Troy is so easy to get an appointment at (the “longest” I’ve waited is a week for a non-urgent appointment). Kayleigh is an excellent provider, remembers your previous visits and concerns, and doesn’t rush through the appointments. The in office procedures they offer as well are very convenient and often saves you on your out of pocket costs with insurance when the in office procedures are billed with your office visit. So grateful to have such a great local derm!
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Amanda Cooper
2 days ago
Everyone was super nice and kind in the office! I will definitely keep coming here! Very easy to get an appointment compared to any other dermatologist office i was trying to get into, they were scheduling for the same week here!
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Tiara Jackson
4 days ago
I absolutely love this office. They handled my surgery with exceptional care, and I can finally say I’ve found the right team. I drive 55 minutes for every appointment because Dr. Beal and his staff are truly outstanding. Their professionalism, compassion, and commitment to patient care make the trip more than worth it. I always feel supported and confident that I’m receiving the best possible care. Highly recommend!
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Dawn Matschiner
5 days ago
Amazing staff that work well together. Very prompt and organized. I refer lots of people here because they are so good
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Ronald McGaskey
5 days ago
Excellent Place I have the highest regard for this place. Nothing but compliments.
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Abigail stark
6 days ago
I had a great experience at this dermatology office! The staff was incredibly friendly, welcoming, and helpful from the moment I walked in. The dermatologist was knowledgeable, professional, and took the time to listen to my concerns. I highly recommend this office to anyone looking for excellent dermatologic care and a wonderful staff!
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Laurie
7 days ago
❤️ the entire staff. I get awesome care!
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Samantha L
7 days ago
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Actinic keratosis is a growth caused by cumulative ultraviolet (UV) damage to the skin over time. UV exposure from sunlight or tanning beds damages skin cells, leading to abnormal growth patterns. It commonly develops in:

  • Adults over age 40
  • Individuals with fair skin
  • People with a history of significant sun exposure
  • Those who work or spend time outdoors

Actinic keratoses vary in appearance and texture. Common features include:

  • Rough, sandpaper-like patches
  • Red, pink, tan, or skin-colored areas
  • Scaly or crusted surface
  • Mild itching, burning, or tenderness

Actinic keratosis typically appear on sun-exposed areas, including:

  • Face and lips
  • Scalp (especially in areas of hair thinning)
  • Ears
  • Neck
  • Forearms
  • Hands

Actinic keratosis is not skin cancer, but it is considered a precancerous lesion. A small percentage of actinic keratosis may progress to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), a common type of skin cancer. It is not possible to predict which actinic keratosis’s will progress; therefore, evaluation and monitoring are important.

In general, most actinic keratoses should be treated, especially when they:

  • Persist over time
  • Become thicker or tender
  • Bleed or ulcerate
  • Increase in number

Early treatment helps reduce the risk of progression and may improve overall skin health.

While not all actinic keratoses can be prevented, risk may be reduced by:

  • Using broad-spectrum sunscreen daily
  • Wearing protective clothing and hats
  • Avoiding tanning beds
  • Scheduling regular skin exams

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